Training marketing students in vocational education to formulate open- and closed-ended questions using an adaptive gamified AI simulator

Authors

  • Renata R. Davletova Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
  • Dmitry V. Bikin IThub SPb Vocational School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33910/2687-0223-2025-7-4-288-294

Keywords:

gamification, AI simulator, clarifying question formulation, questioning competence, mixed methods, vocational education

Abstract

This article presents the results of a study evaluating the effectiveness of an adaptive gamified AI simulator for developing the skill of formulating clarifying questions among marketing students in vocational education. The study involved a classroom experiment (n = 23) based on ‘blind’ dialog scenarios with a detective story unique to each learner; spoilers were prohibited, and a progress metric was used to track fact coverage. The dialogues were examined using quantitative and qualitative analysis. The experiment showed full participant engagement, along with a statistically significant increase in the proportion of clarifying questions in the second half of the dialogue compared to the first (p < 0.001). A moderate positive correlation was identified between the proportion of clarifying questions and the accuracy of the final plot reconstruction. The findings confirm that a controlled ‘information deficit’ and progress visualization contribute to the development of a more strategic approach to inquiry. However, the study has limitations, including the absence of a control group, the need to calibrate the objectivity of AI-based assessment, and risks associated with AI behavior. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of a lesson protocol that can be adapted to other disciplines, and in demonstrating the potential of such simulators as tools for developing questioning competence, subject to further validation in controlled conditions.

References

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Published

2025-12-25

Issue

Section

Articles