Psychological diagnosis of postnatal depression in mothers of prematurely born children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2687-0223-2021-3-2-138-144Keywords:
diagnostics, psychological diagnostics, postnatal depression, mothers of prematurely born children, diagnostics of postnatal depressionAbstract
The article reports the results of the study of emotional interaction between mothers and their prematurely born children. In particular, it discusses the tools to diagnose the probability of postnatal depression in mothers of prematurely born children. The article provides a review of international research of the last six years on the impact of maternal depression and anxiety on the interaction with a premature baby. It also focuses on the degree of psychological distress, anxiety and stress reactions associated with. The theoretical analysis of the issue in question has shown the need for early diagnosis of postnatal depression in mothers of prematurely born children. A survey of 234 mothers of prematurely born children showed that they could develop postnatal depression at different stages of the study. The reason lies in the approaches to diagnosis. At the first stage, diagnosis was carried out within a group at the first meeting of mothers of preterm babies with a psychologist. At the second stage the sample was diagnosed by an already familiar psychologist. The differences in data on a sample of mothers of prematurely born children were identified with the most well-known and popular methods: the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (J. L. Cox, J. M. Holden, R. Sagovsky) and the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale (A. T. Beck). The Postpartum Depression Screening Scale was found to be more sensitive than the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.
References
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Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., Sagovsky, R. (1987) Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. The British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 150, no. 6, pp. 782–786. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.150.6.782
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Salvatori, P., Andrei, F., Neri, E. et al. (2015) Pattern of mother–child feeding interactions in preterm and term dyads at 18 and 24 months. Frontiers of Psychology, vol. 6, article 1245. https://www.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01245
Trumello, C., Candelori, C., Cofini, M. et al. (2018) Mothers’ depression, anxiety, and mental representations after preterm birth: A study during the infant’s hospitalization in a neonatal intensive care unit. Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 6, article 359. https://www.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00359
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Misund, A. R., Nerdrum, P., Diseth, T. H. (2014) Mental health in women experiencing preterm birth. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, vol. 14, article 263. https://www.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-14-263 (In English)
Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M. et al. (1961) An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of Generai Psychiatry, vol. 4, pp. 561–571. https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHPSYC.1961.01710120031004 (In English)
Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., Sagovsky, R. (1987) Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. The British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 150, no. 6, pp. 782–786. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.150.6.782
Neri, E., Agostini, F., Salvatori, P. et al. (2015) Mother-preterm infant interactions at 3 months of corrected age: Influence of maternal depression, anxiety and neonatal birth weight. Frontiers of Psychology, vol. 6, article 1234. https://www.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01234 (In English)
Salvatori, P., Andrei, F., Neri, E. et al. (2015) Pattern of mother–child feeding interactions in preterm and term dyads at 18 and 24 months. Frontiers of Psychology, vol. 6, article 1245. https://www.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01245 (In English)
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Trumello, C., Candelori, C., Cofini, M. et al. (2018) Mothers’ depression, anxiety, and mental representations after preterm birth: A study during the infant’s hospitalization in a neonatal intensive care unit. Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 6, article 359. https://www.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00359 (In English)
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